匏
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Translingual
Han character
匏 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大尸心口山 (KSPRU), four-corner 47212, composition ⿰夸包)
Derived characters
- 𫉌
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2544
- Dae Jaweon: page 341, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 4
- Unihan data for U+530F
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
匏 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Etymology
Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: páo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
- Tâi-lô: pâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: paau
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû
- Tâi-lô: pû
- Phofsit Daibuun: puu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- pâu - literary;
- pû - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: baew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
匏
- gourd
- one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 葫蘆 (“bottle gourd; calabash”) [map]
Compounds
- 匏仔 (pû-á) (Min Nan)
- 匏尊 (páozūn)
- 匏崙 / 匏仑 (Páolún)
- 匏瓜 (páoguā)
- 匏繫 / 匏系 (páoxì)
- 細漢偷挽匏，大漢偷牽牛 / 细汉偷挽匏，大汉偷牵牛 (sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû) (Min Nan)
Japanese
Kanji
匏
Readings
Korean
Hanja
匏 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)
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