博士論文

See also: 博士论文

Chinese

		doctorate; Ph.D.; doctor	thesis; dissertation; paper
trad. (博士論文)		博士	論文
simp. (博士论文)		博士	论文

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bóshì lùnwén

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴ / bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man^4-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bóshì lùnwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bóshìh lùnwún
  - Wade–Giles: po²-shih⁴ lun⁴-wên²
  - Yale: bwó-shr̀ lwùn-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borshyh luennwen
  - Palladius: боши луньвэнь (boši lunʹvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man⁴ / bok³ si⁶ leon⁶ man^4-2
  - Yale: bok sih leuhn màhn / bok sih leuhn mán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁸ si⁶ loen⁶ man⁴ / bok⁸ si⁶ loen⁶ man^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: bog³ xi⁶ lên⁶ men⁴ / bog³ xi⁶ lên⁶ men^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚³ siː²² lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /pɔːk̚³ siː²² lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

Noun

博士論文

doctoral thesis; dissertation

Japanese

Kanji in this term
博	士	論	文
はく > はか Grade: 4	し > せ Grade: 5	ろん Grade: 6	ぶん Grade: 1
jukujikun		on'yomi

Kanji in this term
博	士	論	文
はく Grade: 4	し Grade: 5	ろん Grade: 6	ぶん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

From 博士 (“doctor”) +‎ 論文 (“thesis”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はかせろんぶん [hàkásé róꜜǹbùǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
IPA^(key): [ha̠ka̠se̞ ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]

IPA^(key): [ha̠kɯ̟ɕi ɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

博(はか)士(せ)論(ろん)文(ぶん) or 博(はく)士(し)論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (hakase ronbun or hakushi ronbun)

doctoral thesis; dissertation