卣
See also: 㔽
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Translingual
Han character
卣 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜田尸 (YWS), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊囙)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2791
- Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5363
Chinese
Glyph origin
Pictogram (象形). The enclosed component is written as 土 in bronze inscriptions but was later corrupted to become 仌 in the small seal script. Originally unrelated to 鹵.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
卣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㔽 𠧪 | |
Compare 酉 (OC *luʔ, “alcoholic drink vessel”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
- Wade–Giles: yu3
- Yale: yǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau5
- Yale: yáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau5
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú / iû
- Tâi-lô: iú / iû
- Phofsit Daibuun: iuo, iuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/, /iu²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/, /iu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/, /iu¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/, /iu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/, /iu²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: yuw, yuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*luʔ/
Definitions
卣
- (historical) an ancient lidded bronze vessel used to store wine offerings during rituals
- 釐爾圭瓚,秬鬯一卣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Lí ěr guī zàn, jù chàng yī yǒu. [Pinyin]
- I give you a large libation cup of jade,
And a jar of herb-flavoured spirits from the black millet.
釐尔圭瓒,秬鬯一卣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Descendants
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 卣 – see 鹵 (“saline soil; natural salt; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 鹵). |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00274
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06211-003#34
Japanese
Kanji
卣
Readings
Korean
Hanja
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
卣: Hán Việt readings: dữu (
References
- ^ Trần (2004).