古漢語
See also: 古汉语
Chinese
| ancient; old | Han speech; the Chinese language; the language of the Han Chinese | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (古漢語) | 古 | 漢語 | |
| simp. (古汉语) | 古 | 汉语 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 hon3 jyu5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-hàn-gí / kó͘-hàn-gír / kó͘-hàn-gú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔhànyǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔhànyǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3-han4-yü3
- Yale: gǔ-hàn-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuhannyeu
- Palladius: гуханьюй (guxanʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 hon3 jyu5
- Yale: gú hon yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 hon3 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 hon3 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hàn-gí
- Tâi-lô: kóo-hàn-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofharn'gie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hàn-gír
- Tâi-lô: kóo-hàn-gír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-hàn-gú
- Tâi-lô: kóo-hàn-gú
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofharn'guo
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Noun
古漢語
- Archaic Chinese
- written forms of archaic Chinese: Classical Chinese
- spoken forms of archaic Chinese: Middle Chinese, Old Chinese, etc.