古田
Chinese
| ancient; old | field; farm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (古田) |
古 | 田 | |
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “古 from 坵?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 tin4
- Eastern Min (BUC): Kŭ-chèng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kou3 ceng2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kó͘-chhân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔtián
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔtián
- Wade–Giles: Ku3-tʻien2
- Yale: Gǔ-tyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guutyan
- Palladius: Гутянь (Gutjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 tin4
- Yale: gú tìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 tin4
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 tin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kou3 ceng2 [Phonetic: kou2 leng2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Kô-chéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ (t͡sʰ-)lɛŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kou3 ceng2 [Phonetic: kou1 leng2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)lɛŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kó͘-chhân
- Tâi-lô: Kóo-tshân
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofzhaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Proper noun
古田
Descendants
- → English: Gutian, Kucheng
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔtián
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔtián
- Wade–Giles: Ku3-tʻien2
- Yale: Gǔ-tyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guutyan
- Palladius: Гутянь (Gutjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 tin4
- Yale: gú tìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 tin4
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 tin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
古田
Descendants
- → English: Gutian
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “古田”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 659.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 古 | 田 |
| ふる Grade: 2 |
た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 古 | 田 |
| ふる > ふっ Grade: 2 |
た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 古 (furu, “old, worn out”, noun) + 田 (ta, “field, paddy”). Literally, “old (rice) field”.
Pronunciation
Noun
古田 • (furuta)
Proper noun
古田 • (Furuta)
- Furuta (neighborhoods in Japan):
- a neighborhood of Nishinoomote, Kagoshima Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Motoyama, Kōchi Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Kawachi, Tochigi Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Harima, Hyōgo Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Oguni, Yamagata Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture
- a surname
Proper noun
古田 • (Futta)
- Futta (a neighborhood of Kawai, Iwate Prefecture, Japan)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 古 | 田 |
| こ Grade: 2 |
た Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 古 | 田 |
| こ Grade: 2 |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ko̞ta̠]
- IPA(key): [ko̞da̠]
Proper noun
古田 • (Kota)
- (history) the Honda feudal territory (知行地 (chigyō-chi)) of the Tosa Domain
Proper noun
古田 • (Koda)
- Koda (a neighborhood of Tahara, Aichi Prefecture, Japan)
- Koda (the neighborhoods of Shibata and Niigata, Niigata Prefecture, Japan)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 古 | 田 |
| こ Grade: 2 |
でん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 古田 (Gǔtián).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ko̞dẽ̞ɴ]
Proper noun
古田 • (Koden)