叫喚地獄

Chinese

		to cry out; to call out; to summon to cry out; to call out; to summon; Raurava	hell; underworld; inferno hell; underworld; inferno; hell on earth
trad. (叫喚地獄)		叫喚	地獄
simp. (叫唤地狱)		叫唤	地狱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàohuàn dìyù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuàn dìyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuàn dìyù
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-huan⁴ ti⁴-yü⁴
  - Yale: jyàu-hwàn dì-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhuann dihyuh
  - Palladius: цзяохуань диюй (czjaoxuanʹ dijuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

Noun

叫喚地獄

(Buddhism) Raurava (a Naraka)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (叫喚地獄):

→ Japanese: 叫(きょう)喚(かん)地(じ)獄(ごく) (kyōkan jigoku)
→ Korean: 규환지옥(叫喚地獄) (gyuhwanjiok)

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “叫喚地獄” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].