可蘭經
See also: 可兰经
Chinese
| Qur'an | classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (可蘭經) | 可蘭 | 經 | |
| simp. (可兰经) | 可兰 | 经 | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān) + 經／经 (jīng, “scripture”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ho2 laan4 ging1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Khó-làn-kîn / Khó-nàn-kîn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Khó͘-lân-keng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Kělánjīng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kělánjing
- Wade–Giles: Kʻo3-lan2-ching1
- Yale: Kě-lán-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Keelanjing
- Palladius: Кэланьцзин (Kɛlanʹczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ho2 laan4 ging1
- Yale: hó làahn gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho2 laan4 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: ho2 lan4 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː³⁵ laːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khó-làn-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: koˋ lanˇ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ko3 lan2 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰo³¹ lan¹¹ kin²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khó-nàn-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: koˋ nanˇ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ko3 nan2 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰo³¹ nan¹¹ kin²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khó͘-lân-keng
- Tâi-lô: Khóo-lân-king
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoflankefng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Proper noun
可蘭經
- Qur'an (the Islamic holy book)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 古蘭經 (“Qur'an”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 古蘭經, 可蘭經 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 可蘭經, 古蘭經 |
| Malaysia | 可蘭經 | |
| Singapore | 可蘭經 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 古蘭, 古拉尼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 古蘭經, 古蘭, 古拉尼 |
| Ürümqi | 可蘭經 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 可蘭經, 古蘭經 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 可蘭經 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 可蘭經 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 可蘭經 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 可蘭經 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 可蘭經 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 可蘭經 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 古蘭經, 咕嘞 dated |
| Taipei | 古蘭經 GT | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |