合格
Chinese
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together |
frame; rule | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (合格) |
合 | 格 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hégé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hégé
- Wade–Giles: ho2-ko2
- Yale: hé-gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herger
- Palladius: хэгэ (xɛgɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hap6 gaak3
- Yale: hahp gaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 gaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 gag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚² kaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: hab giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: hab giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6 giad5
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ ki̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-keh
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p-keh
- Phofsit Daibuun: habkeq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² keʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-keeh
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p-keeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hah8 gêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍h keh
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁴⁻² keʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
合格
Synonyms
Adjective
合格
Noun
合格
- (education) "qualified" or pass in a pass/no pass grading system
Derived terms
- 合格率
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 格 |
| ごう Grade: 2 |
かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
合格 • (gōkaku)
- passing (as in a test)
- suitability, eligibility
Verb
合格する • (gōkaku suru) suru (stem 合格し (gōkaku shi), past 合格した (gōkaku shita))
- to pass (a test)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "合格する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合格し | ごうかくし | gōkaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合格し | ごうかくし | gōkaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合格する | ごうかくする | gōkaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合格する | ごうかくする | gōkaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合格すれ | ごうかくすれ | gōkaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 合格せよ¹ 合格しろ² |
ごうかくせよ¹ ごうかくしろ² |
gōkaku seyo¹ gōkaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 合格される | ごうかくされる | gōkaku sareru | |
| Causative | 合格させる 合格さす |
ごうかくさせる ごうかくさす |
gōkaku saseru gōkaku sasu | |
| Potential | 合格できる | ごうかくできる | gōkaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 合格しよう | ごうかくしよう | gōkaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 合格しない | ごうかくしない | gōkaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 合格せず | ごうかくせず | gōkaku sezu | |
| Formal | 合格します | ごうかくします | gōkaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 合格した | ごうかくした | gōkaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 合格して | ごうかくして | gōkaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 合格すれば | ごうかくすれば | gōkaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
- 不合格
- 合格者
- 合格率
- 合格点