同盟
Chinese
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
oath; pledge; union oath; pledge; union; to ally | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (同盟) |
同 | 盟 | |
Etymology
Attested earliest in Zuo Zhuan.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung4 mang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-mèn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-bêng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6don-men; 6don-min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóngméng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngméng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-mêng2
- Yale: túng-méng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngmeng
- Palladius: тунмэн (tunmɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 同盟
朣朦
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 mang4
- Yale: tùhng màhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 mang4
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 meng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ mɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-mèn
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ menˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung2 men2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ men¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-bêng
- Tâi-lô: tông-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
同盟
Noun
同盟
- alliance; league
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 盟 |
| どう Grade: 2 |
めい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
同盟 • (dōmei)
Verb
同盟する • (dōmei suru) suru (stem 同盟し (dōmei shi), past 同盟した (dōmei shita))
- to ally
Conjugation
Conjugation of "同盟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同盟し | どうめいし | dōmei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同盟し | どうめいし | dōmei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同盟する | どうめいする | dōmei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同盟する | どうめいする | dōmei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同盟すれ | どうめいすれ | dōmei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同盟せよ¹ 同盟しろ² |
どうめいせよ¹ どうめいしろ² |
dōmei seyo¹ dōmei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 同盟される | どうめいされる | dōmei sareru | |
| Causative | 同盟させる 同盟さす |
どうめいさせる どうめいさす |
dōmei saseru dōmei sasu | |
| Potential | 同盟できる | どうめいできる | dōmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 同盟しよう | どうめいしよう | dōmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 同盟しない | どうめいしない | dōmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 同盟せず | どうめいせず | dōmei sezu | |
| Formal | 同盟します | どうめいします | dōmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 同盟した | どうめいした | dōmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 同盟して | どうめいして | dōmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同盟すれば | どうめいすれば | dōmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 盟 |
Noun
同盟 • (dongmaeng) (hangeul 동맹)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 盟 |
Noun
同盟