唇
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Translingual
Han character
唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5507
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun): phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
| trad. | 唇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 唇 | |
| alternative forms | 㖘 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
- Wade–Giles: chên1
- Yale: jēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tsyin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/
Definitions
唇
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) terrified
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
唇
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、じゅん (jun)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、しゅん (shun)
- Kan’yō-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: くちびる (kuchibiru, 唇, Jōyō)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 唇 |
| くちびる Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien[1] gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 • (kuchibiru)
- lips
-
- 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
- Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.
-
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Kunigami
Kanji
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /subaː/
Noun
唇 (subā)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕibaː/
Noun
唇 (shibā)
References
- “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako
Kanji
Readings
- Kun: すば (suba, 唇)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ss̩ba/
Noun
唇 (suba)
References
- “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
- Kun: しば (shiba, 唇)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 唇 |
| しば Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕiba/
Noun
Suffix
- lip; pertaining to the lips
- 下唇
- shichashiba
- lower lip
- 下唇
References
- “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Tokunoshima
Kanji
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (siba) (Inogawa,[1] Kametsu[2])
Pronunciation
- (Kametsu) IPA(key): [sɨ̀bjâ] (tone class B)
Noun
References
- ^ Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1979) “徳之島井之川方言の語彙 [Vocabulary of the Inogqawa dialect of Tokunoshima]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 5, , pages 7-67
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男) (1986) 奄美方言基礎語彙の研究 [A Study of Basic Vocabulary of Amami Dialects], Tokyo (東京都): Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), pages 337-338
- ^ Pellard, Thomas (2009) “Ogami : Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], École des hautes études en sciences sociales, page 269
Vietnamese
Han character
唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yaeyama
Kanji
Readings
- Kun: しぃば (sïba, 唇)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɨba/
Noun
唇 (sïba)