唱和
Chinese
| sing; to call loudly; to chant | mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (唱和) |
唱 | 和 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chànghè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chànghè
- Wade–Giles: chʻang4-ho4
- Yale: chàng-hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanqheh
- Palladius: чанхэ (čanxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng3 wo6
- Yale: cheung woh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng3 wo6
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng3 wo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ wɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
唱和
- (formal) to sing a song with others joining in chorus
- (formal) to write and reply in poems, using the same rhyming pattern
Synonyms
- (to write and reply in poems): 唱酬 (chàngchóu)
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 唱 | 和 |
| しょう Grade: 4 |
わ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːβ̞a̠]
Noun
唱和 • (shōwa)
Verb
唱和する • (shōwa suru) transitive suru (stem 唱和し (shōwa shi), past 唱和した (shōwa shita))
- to sing in chorus
Conjugation
Conjugation of "唱和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唱和し | しょうわし | shōwa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唱和し | しょうわし | shōwa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唱和する | しょうわする | shōwa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唱和する | しょうわする | shōwa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唱和すれ | しょうわすれ | shōwa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 唱和せよ¹ 唱和しろ² |
しょうわせよ¹ しょうわしろ² |
shōwa seyo¹ shōwa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 唱和される | しょうわされる | shōwa sareru | |
| Causative | 唱和させる 唱和さす |
しょうわさせる しょうわさす |
shōwa saseru shōwa sasu | |
| Potential | 唱和できる | しょうわできる | shōwa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 唱和しよう | しょうわしよう | shōwa shiyō | |
| Negative | 唱和しない | しょうわしない | shōwa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 唱和せず | しょうわせず | shōwa sezu | |
| Formal | 唱和します | しょうわします | shōwa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 唱和した | しょうわした | shōwa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 唱和して | しょうわして | shōwa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 唱和すれば | しょうわすれば | shōwa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||