啄木鳥

See also: 啄木鸟

Chinese

		to peck	tree; wood	bird
trad. (啄木鳥)		啄	木	鳥
simp. (啄木鸟)		啄	木	鸟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuómùniǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doek³ muk⁶ niu⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): doh⁶ muh nyieu³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dog⁵ mug⁵ diau¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tok-bo̍k-chiáu / tok-bo̍k-niáu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsoq-moq-gniau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zha⁶ mo⁶ diau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuómùniǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuómùniǎo
  - Wade–Giles: cho²-mu⁴-niao³
  - Yale: jwó-mù-nyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwomuhneau
  - Palladius: чжомуняо (čžomunjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuómùniǎor
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuómùniǎor
  - Wade–Giles: cho²-mu⁴-niao³-ʼrh
  - Yale: jwó-mù-nyǎur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwomuhneaul
  - Palladius: чжомуняор (čžomunjaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu⁵¹ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: doek³ muk⁶ niu⁵
  - Yale: deuk muhk níuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doek⁸ muk⁹ niu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêg³ mug⁶ niu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœːk̚³ mʊk̚² niːu̯¹³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: doh⁶ muh nyieu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔʔ⁵ muʔ² n̠ʲiɛu²¹³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dog⁵ mug⁵ diau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tɔk̚¹ mʊk̚¹ tiau⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok-bo̍k-chiáu
  - Tâi-lô: tok-bo̍k-tsiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dokbogciao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok-bo̍k-niáu
  - Tâi-lô: tok-bo̍k-niáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dokbogniao
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² niãu⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsoq-moq-gniau
  - MiniDict: tsoh^入 moh nyau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq-moq-nyiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ³³ moʔ⁵⁵ n̠ʲiɔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zha⁶ mo⁶ diau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²⁴ mo²⁴ ti̯ɒu̯⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sa̠²⁴ mo²⁴ ti̯ɒu̯⁴¹/

Noun

啄木鳥

woodpecker

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 啄木鳥 (“woodpecker”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鴷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		啄木鳥
Taxonomic name		啄木鳥
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	錛得兒木
	Taiwan	啄木鳥
	Ulanhot	錛得鑿子
	Chifeng	刀刀木
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	錛得鑿子
	Harbin	啄木鳥兒, 錛得兒木, 叨木官子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	餐大木子, 啄木鳥, 啄木蟲 suburbs
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	啄木鳥兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Rongcheng	打木鳥兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	鵮刨刨
	Zhengzhou	叨樹喵, 叨樹貓兒
	Xi'an	鵮多多
	Xining	啄木蟲
	Xuzhou	啄木鳥
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	啄木鳥
	Bayanhot	啄木噔
	Lanzhou	啄木鳥
	Ürümqi	啄木鳥兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	啄木鳥
	Wuhan	啄木鳥
	Guiyang	啄木鳥
	Guilin	啄木鳥
	Liuzhou	啄木鳥
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	啄木鳥
	Yangzhou	啄木鳥
	Huanggang	啄椏佬
Cantonese	Hong Kong	啄木鳥
	Dongguan	啄木鳥
	Nanning	啄木鳥
	Wuzhou	啄木鳥
	Yulin	啄木鳥
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	啄木鳥
Gan	Nanchang	啄木鳥
	Lichuan	啄木鳥
	Pingxiang	扎木鳥
Hakka	Meixian	啄木鳥
	Yudu	啄木鳥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	啄樹鳥
	Sabah (Longchuan)	啄木鳥
	Singkawang	啄樹鳥
Huizhou	Jixi	啄木鳥
Jin	Taiyuan	鵮樹蟲
	Pingyao	鵮樹剝姑
	Xinzhou	錛樹鵮子
	Hohhot	錛錛兒木, 啄木鳥
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	啄木鳥
Eastern Min	Fuqing	啄木鳥
Southern Min	Xiamen	啄木鳥
	Dongshan	啄木鳥
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	啄木鳥
	Leizhou	鑿樹公
	Haikou	啄木鳥
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	啄木鳥
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	啄木鳥
Wu	Shanghai	啄木鳥
	Suzhou	啄木鳥
	Danyang	啄木鳥
	Hangzhou	啄木鳥
	Ningbo	啄木鳥
	Jinhua	厾木鳥兒
Xiang	Changsha	啄木官, 啄木鳥
Xiang	Loudi	啄木公

Derived terms

大斑啄木鳥 / 大斑啄木鸟 (dàbān zhuómùniǎo)
栗啄木鳥 / 栗啄木鸟 (lìzhuómùniǎo)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (啄木鳥):

→ Japanese: 啄(たく)木(ぼく)鳥(ちょう) (takubokuchō)
→ Korean: 탁목조(啄木鳥) (tangmokjo)

Japanese

Etymology 1

From 木 (ki, ke, “wood”) +‎ 突き (tsutsuki, stem of 突く (tsutsuku, “to poke”)). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓).

Kanji in this term
啄	木	鳥
きつつき
Jinmeiyō	Grade: 1	Grade: 2
jukujikun

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きつつき [kìtsúꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲi̥t͡sɨt͡sɨ̥kʲi]

(Tokyo) けらつつき [kèrátsúꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ke̞ɾa̠t͡sɨ̥t͡sɨkʲi]

Noun

啄木鳥(きつつき) or 啄木鳥(キツツキ) or 啄木鳥(けらつつき) or 啄木鳥(ケラツツキ) • (kitsutsuki or keratsutsuki)

a woodpecker

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
啄	木	鳥
たく Jinmeiyō	ぼく Grade: 1	ちょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Chinese 啄木鳥 / 啄木鸟 (zhuómùniǎo).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たくぼくちょー [tàkúbókúchóó] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
(Tokyo) たくぼくちょー [tàkúbókúꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [4])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ta̠kɯ̟bo̞kɯ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

啄(たく)木(ぼく)鳥(ちょう) or 啄木鳥(タクボクチョウ) • (takubokuchō) ^{←たくぼくてう (takubokuteu)^?}

a woodpecker

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]