商風

Chinese

		commerce; consult	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (商風)		商	風
simp. (商风)		商	风

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄈㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangfong
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-fêng¹
  - Yale: shāng-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangfeng
  - Palladius: шанфэн (šanfɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    傷風 / 伤风
    商風 / 商风

Middle Chinese: syang pjuwng

Rime
Character	商	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式羊切	方戎切
Baxter	syang	pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng¹	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-taŋ prəm/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	商	商	商	風
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāng	shāng	shāng	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang ›	‹ syang ›	‹ syang ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*s-taŋ/	/*s-taŋ/	/*s-taŋ/	/*prəm/
English	musical note	(place name)	estimate; business; trader	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	商	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	11097	2921
Phonetic component	商	凡
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	商	風
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋ/	/*plum/

Noun

商風

(Classical, poetic) autumn wind
- 商風肅而害生兮，百草育而不長。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  商风肃而害生兮，百草育而不长。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Shāngfēng sù ér hài shēng xī, bǎicǎo yù ér bù cháng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 適逢商風起，羽翼自摧藏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  适逢商风起，羽翼自摧藏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 3^rd century, Ruan Ji, 《詠懷詩五言八十二首》
  Shìféng shāngfēng qǐ, yǔyì zì cuīcáng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

秋風／秋风 (qiūfēng)