啇

啇	U+5547, 啇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5547

← 商
[U+5546]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啈 →
[U+5548]

Translingual

Han character

啇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜金月口 (XYCBR) or 卜金月口 (YCBR), composition ⿱⿱亠丷⿵冂古)

stem
root

Derived characters

㒀, 嘀, 墑, 嫡, 㠃, 摘, 滴, 樀, 㹍, 䐱, 䁤, 䙗, 䊞, 䎮, 謫(谪), 豴, 蹢, 鏑(镝), 䮰(𫘮), 䵂(𱋪)
適, 敵, 歒, 甋, 蔐

Additional Derived Characters

𭂞, 𭞣, 𤠻, 𫕒, 𰖪, 𪹧, 𤨬, 𥕐, 𥛚, 𥡦, 𦗑, 𧏸, 𠒿, 𲄽, 𩝿, 𪐏
𧽦, 𠞶, 𠢗, 𰒰, 𣂉, 𰙷, 𰚇, 𣯵, 𰡦, 𪄱, 𤹞, 𥧮, 𮖭, 𩍷

Related characters

啻

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3804
Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 288, character 5
Unihan data for U+5547

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啇
2nd round simp.		⿳亠丷冂
alternative forms		啻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
膪	rtaːɡs, rteːɡs
揥	tʰeds, teː
腣	teː, teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	deː, deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	rteɡ, teːɡ
摘	rteːɡ, tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	deɡ, teːɡ
適	tjeɡ, hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	teːɡ, deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dì (di⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dik¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dì
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴
  - Yale: dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dik¹
  - Yale: dīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪk̚⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tiq
  - MiniDict: tih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tek

Rime
Character	啇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都歷切
Baxter	tek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tek̚/
Wang Li	/tiek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	di
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*teːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啇
Reading #	1/1
No.	2331
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	的
Old Chinese	/*teːɡ/
Notes	帝轉註字

Definitions

啇

to stalk
stem; foot; base; root

Japanese

Kanji

啇

(Hyōgai kanji)

the stalk
the stem
the foot
the base

Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki)、ちゃく (chaku)、せき (seki)
Kun: もと (moto)、ねもと (nemoto)、やわらぐ (yawaragu)

Korean

Hanja

啇 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk)

root
base