問屋

Japanese

Kanji in this term
とい
Grade: 3

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Etymology 1

/tohiya/: [topiya] > [toɸiya] > [towiya] > [toiya]. The adverbial of 問ふ (tohu, ask) /tohi/ and (ya, store).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いや [tòíyá] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [to̞ija̠]

Noun

(とい)() • (toiyaとひや (tofya)?

  1. [1465] a trader who arranged cargo transportation and shipping, including the chartering of ships and provision of lodging
    Synonym: 問丸 (toimaru)
    • 1597: Ekirin Setsuyōshū (page 39)
      問屋 (トヒヤ) 商人宿
  2. (historical) an office at a 宿駅 (shukueki, post station) for that dealt with the relaying of people and horses between stations
    Synonym: 問屋場 (toiyaba)
  3. a wholesaler
  4. a wholesalers

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
とん
Grade: 3

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From .

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んや [tòń'yá] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [tõ̞ɰ̃ja̠]

Noun

(とん)() • (ton'ya

  1. a wholesaler
  2. a wholesalers
  3. someone wholly responsible for a particular matter

References

  • Fukkoku Nihon Koten Zenshū: Setsuyōshū, Tōkyō: Gendai Shichō Shinsha, 2006 [1597], →ISBN