啖
See also: 啗
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
啖 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口火火 (RFF), four-corner 69089, composition ⿰口炎)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3824
- Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 646, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5556
Chinese
| trad. | 啖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 啖 | |
| alternative forms | 啗 噉 餤／𱃿 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 啖 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
- Wade–Giles: tan4
- Yale: dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
- Palladius: дань (danʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daam6
- Yale: daahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: daam6
- Guangdong Romanization: dam6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam
- Tâi-lô: tam
- Phofsit Daibuun: dafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: damX, damH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤamʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːmʔ/, /*l'aːms/
Definitions
啖
- to eat; to dine
- to feed (someone/something)
- to entice with the promise of profits; to lure with money
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Pinghua) Classifier for mouthfuls of things (water, rice, etc.)
- (Cantonese) Classifier for kisses.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 口 (“(classifier for mouthfuls)”) [map]
Compounds
- 倒啖蔗
- 啖名
- 啖噬
- 啖指咬舌
- 啖蔗
- 啖食
- 大啖一番
- 拔葵啖棗 / 拔葵啖枣
- 飽啖一頓 / 饱啖一顿
- 餐松啖柏
Japanese
Kanji
啖
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
啖 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
啖: Hán Nôm readings: dạm, đạm, giảm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.