堸

堸	U+5838, 堸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5838

← 堷
[U+5837]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堹 →
[U+5839]

Translingual

Han character

堸 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土竹弓戈 (GHNI), four-corner 4711₀, composition ⿰土風)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5286
Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 465, character 11
Unihan data for U+5838

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	pʰoms, bum
凡	*bom
帆	bom, boms
颿	bom, boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	bloms, bum
芃	boːŋ, bum
風	plum, plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): féng (feng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: féng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fóng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng²
  - Yale: féng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fung⁴
  - Yale: fùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: bjuwng

Rime
Character	堸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房戎切
Baxter	bjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwŋ/
Li Rong	/biuŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*blum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堸
Reading #	1/1
No.	2933
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	馮
Old Chinese	/*blum/

Definitions

堸

insect nest

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

堸

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ふ (fu)、ぶ (bu)