塞ぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 塞 |
| ふさ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 壅ぐ 閉ぐ 塡ぐ |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「塞ぐ」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
塞ぐ | ふさぐ | [fùságú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 塞げ | ふさげ | [fùságé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 塞がれる | ふさがれる | [fùságárérú] |
| Causative | 塞がせる | ふさがせる | [fùságásérú] |
| Potential | 塞げる | ふさげる | [fùságérú] |
| Volitional | 塞ごう | ふさごー | [fùságóꜜò] |
| Negative | 塞がない | ふさがない | [fùságánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 塞がなかった | ふさがなかった | [fùságánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 塞ぎます | ふさぎます | [fùságímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 塞いだ | ふさいだ | [fùsáídá] |
| Conjunctive | 塞いで | ふさいで | [fùsáídé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 塞げば | ふさげば | [fùságéꜜbà] |
Verb
塞ぐ • (fusagu) transitive godan (stem 塞ぎ (fusagi), past 塞いだ (fusaida))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 塞ぐ |
| mediopassive | 塞がる |
- to close, to shut up
- to obstruct, to cover, to block
- 道を塞ぐ ― michi o fusagu ― to block a road
- 手で口を塞ぐ ― te de kuchi o fusagu ― to cover (one's) mouth with (one's) hands
- 耳を塞ぐ ― mimi o fusagu ― to cover (one's) ears
- to occupy
- to satisfy, to fulfill
- 鬱ぐ: to feel depressed, to mope
- 気がふさぐ ― ki ga fusagu ― to feel depressed
- いつまでもふさいでいられませんよ
- itsumademo fusaide iraremasen yo
- I can't keep moping around forever.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "塞ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 塞が | ふさが | fusaga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 塞ぎ | ふさぎ | fusagi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 塞がれる | ふさがれる | fusagareru |
| Causative | 塞がせる 塞がす |
ふさがせる ふさがす |
fusagaseru fusagasu |
| Potential | 塞げる | ふさげる | fusageru |
| Volitional | 塞ごう | ふさごう | fusagō |
| Negative | 塞がない | ふさがない | fusaganai |
| Negative continuative | 塞がず | ふさがず | fusagazu |
| Formal | 塞ぎます | ふさぎます | fusagimasu |
| Perfective | 塞いだ | ふさいだ | fusaida |
| Conjunctive | 塞いで | ふさいで | fusaide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 塞げば | ふさげば | fusageba |
Classical conjugation of "塞ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 塞が | ふさが | fusaga |
| Continuative (連用形) | 塞ぎ | ふさぎ | fusagi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 塞ぐ | ふさぐ | fusagu |
| Realis (已然形) | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
| Imperative (命令形) | 塞げ | ふさげ | fusage |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 塞がず | ふさがず | fusagazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 塞げど | ふさげど | fusagedo |
| Causal conjunction | 塞げば | ふさげば | fusageba |
| Conditional conjunction | 塞がば | ふさがば | fusagaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 塞ぎき | ふさぎき | fusagiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 塞ぎけり | ふさぎけり | fusagikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 塞ぎつ | ふさぎつ | fusagitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 塞ぎぬ | ふさぎぬ | fusaginu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 塞げり 塞ぎたり |
ふさげり ふさぎたり |
fusageri fusagitari |
| Volitional | 塞がむ | ふさがむ | fusagamu |