夌

夌	U+590C, 夌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-590C

← 夋
[U+590B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

复 →
[U+590D]

Translingual

Han character

夌 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土金竹水 (GCHE), four-corner 4040₇, composition ⿳土八夂(G) or ⿱圥夂(HJ) or ⿱圥夊(TK))

Derived characters

倰, 凌, 㖫, 堎, 婈, 崚, 㥄, 掕, 淩, 陵, 棱, 㱥, 祾, 睖, 碐, 稜, 裬, 綾(绫), 䗀, 踜, 輘(𰺊), 錂(𨱋), 䮚, 鯪(鲮)
䬋, 菱, 䈊, 庱

Additional Derived Characters

𢔁, 𣇾, 𣥻, 𤊥, 𤦫, 𦝄, 𱜞, 𤲪, 𠦻, 𡕮, 𪤶, 𥺙, 𮌜, 𧤁, 𨉞, 𱀘, 𪷥, 𩜁, 𦡟, 𩩡, 𪘵(𲎩)
𧼔, 𠡭, 𣣋, 𫆢, 𪤽, 𧤂, 𱃃, 𲎣, 𭚢, 𭯛, 𭐨, 𡏜, 𭐭, 𡹃, 𪩮, 𧀧, 𢩑, 𤷖, 𩟒

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 245, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5714
Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 869, character 1
Unihan data for U+590C

Chinese

trad.		夌
simp. ^#		夌
alternative forms		麦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夌
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
棱	*rɯːŋ
稜	*rɯːŋ
輘	*rɯːŋ
倰	*rɯːŋ
祾	rɯːŋ, rɯŋ
踜	*rɯːŋs
凌	*rɯŋ
菱	*rɯŋ
陵	*rɯŋ
綾	*rɯŋ
鯪	*rɯŋ
淩	*rɯŋ
夌	*rɯŋ
蔆	*rɯŋ
崚	*rɯŋ
掕	*rɯŋ
𩜁	*rɯŋs
庱	r̥ʰɯŋ, r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖	*r̥ʰɯŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 木 (“tree”) + semantic 人 (“a person”). On bronze inscription, a foot 夂 was added at the bottom of the character. Later, the two components on top were highly compressed and stylized into 圥 (with a variant 𡴆). Its original meaning was perhaps "to climb; to surpass".

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líng (ling²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: líng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: líng
  - Wade–Giles: ling²
  - Yale: líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
  - Palladius: лин (lin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ling⁴
  - Yale: lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: ling

Rime
Character	夌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力膺切
Baxter	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	夌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	líng
Middle Chinese	‹ ling ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]əŋ/
English	mound, hill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	夌
Reading #	1/1
No.	8250
Phonetic component
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陵
Old Chinese	/*rɯŋ/
Notes	後作陵凌

Definitions

夌

to dawdle
the name of the father of Emperor Yao
Original form of 凌 (líng, “to surmount”).
Original form of 陵 (líng, “mound; to encroach; to bully”).

Japanese

Kanji

夌

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: りょう (ryō)
Kan-on: りょう (ryō)
Kun: しのぐ (shinogu, 夌ぐ)、すたれる (sutareru, 夌れる)

Korean

Hanja

夌 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune–Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.