外債

See also: 外债

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	debt
trad. (外債)		外	債
simp. (外债)		外	债

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàizhài

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ zaai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-chè / gōa-chèe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàizhài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàijhài
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-chai⁴
  - Yale: wài-jài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjay
  - Palladius: вайчжай (vajčžaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ zaai³
  - Yale: ngoih jaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ dzaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ zai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² t͡saːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-chè
  - Tâi-lô: guā-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxzex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-chèe
  - Tâi-lô: guā-tsèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/

Noun

外債

foreign debt; external debt

Antonyms

內債／内债 (nèizhài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	債
がい Grade: 2	さい Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいさい [gàísáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Kyoto) がいさい [gàísáí] (Heiban – [0])^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠isa̠i]

Noun

外(がい)債(さい) • (gaisai) ^{←ぐわいさい (gwaisai)^?}

(finance) external bond (bond traded on a market other than the issuer's home market and usually denominated in a currency other than the issuer's home currency)

Antonyms

内(ない)債(さい) (naisai)

See also

外(がい)貨(か)債(さい) (gaikasai)
ユーロ債(さい) (yūrosai)
ユーロボンド (yūrobondo)
円(えん)建(だ)て債(さい) (endatesai)
サムライ債(さい) (samuraisai)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “外債”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	債

Noun

外債 • (oechae) (hangeul 외채)

hanja form^? of 외채