外緣
Chinese
outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external |
along; predestined affinity; reason along; predestined affinity; reason; edge | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (外緣) | 外 | 緣 | |
| simp. (外缘) | 外 | 缘 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wàiyuán
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàiyuán
- Wade–Giles: wai4-yüan2
- Yale: wài-ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayyuan
- Palladius: вайюань (vajjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngoi6 jyun4
- Yale: ngoih yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²² jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-yèn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi ienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi4 yan2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-yàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi (r)ianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi4 yan2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Noun
外緣
Synonyms
- 外沿 (wàiyán)