天頂天公，地上母舅公

Chinese

sky
lord of heaven; God; ruler of Heaven
lord of heaven; God; ruler of Heaven; the Jade Emperor
 
 on the ground maternal uncle
just; honourable; public
just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister
 
trad. (天頂天公，地上母舅公) 天頂 天公 ， 地上 母舅 公
simp. (天顶天公，地上母舅公) 天顶 天公 ， 地上 母舅 公
Literally: “the Jade Emperor up in the sky, maternal uncle on the ground”.

Pronunciation

  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiⁿ-téng thiⁿ-kong, tōe-chiūⁿ bú-kū kong / thiⁿ-téng thiⁿ-kong, tōe-siōng bú-kǔ kong / thiⁿ-téng thiⁿ-kong, tē-chiōⁿ bó-kū kong
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-téng thiⁿ-kong, tōe-chiūⁿ bú-kū kong
      • Tâi-lô: thinn-tíng thinn-kong, tuē-tsiūnn bú-kū kong
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴ tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²² bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-téng thiⁿ-kong, tōe-siōng bú-kǔ kong
      • Tâi-lô: thinn-tíng thinn-kong, tuē-siōng bú-kǔ kong
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ³³ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴ tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹ bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku²² kɔŋ³³/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-téng thiⁿ-kong, tē-chiōⁿ bó-kū kong
      • Tâi-lô: thinn-tíng thinn-kong, tē-tsiōnn bó-kū kong
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³ tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴ te²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔ̃²² bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Idiom

天頂天公，地上母舅公

  1. (Hokkien) the most important person is one's maternal uncle (who traditionally had to be given the seat of honor on wedding banquets, had to be asked to notarize the division of family property, and had to do inspections during one's mother's funeral before the burial)

Synonyms

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