孕む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孕
はら
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) はらむ [hàráꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ɾa̠mɯ̟]

Verb

孕(はら)む • (haramu) godan (stem 孕(はら)み (harami), past 孕(はら)んだ (haranda))

  1. to become pregnant
  2. to be filled with wind (e.g. a sail)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "孕む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 孕ま はらま harama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 孕み はらみ harami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 孕む はらむ haramu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 孕む はらむ haramu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 孕め はらめ harame
Meireikei ("imperative") 孕め はらめ harame
Key constructions
Passive 孕まれる はらまれる haramareru
Causative 孕ませる
孕ます 		はらませる
はらます 		haramaseru
haramasu
Potential 孕める はらめる harameru
Volitional 孕もう はらもう haramō
Negative 孕まない はらまない haramanai
Negative continuative 孕まず はらまず haramazu
Formal 孕みます はらみます haramimasu
Perfective 孕んだ はらんだ haranda
Conjunctive 孕んで はらんで harande
Hypothetical conditional 孕めば はらめば harameba
Classical conjugation of "孕む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 孕ま はらま farama
Continuative (連用形) 孕み はらみ farami
Terminal (終止形) 孕む はらむ faramu
Attributive (連体形) 孕む はらむ faramu
Realis (已然形) 孕め はらめ farame
Imperative (命令形) 孕め はらめ farame
Key constructions
Negative 孕まず はらまず faramazu
Contrasting conjunction 孕めど はらめど faramedo
Causal conjunction 孕めば はらめば farameba
Conditional conjunction 孕まば はらまば faramaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 孕みき はらみき faramiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 孕みけり はらみけり faramikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 孕みつ はらみつ faramitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 孕みぬ はらみぬ faraminu
Perfect-continuative tense 孕めり
孕みたり		 はらめり
はらみたり		 farameri
faramitari
Volitional 孕まむ はらまむ faramamu

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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