Chinese
|
|
first month; eldest brother; surname
|
moon; month
|
simp. and trad.
(孟月)
|
孟
|
月
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
孟
|
月
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
明 (4)
|
疑 (31)
|
| Final (韻)
|
庚 (109)
|
月 (68)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
莫更切
|
魚厥切
|
| Baxter
|
maengH
|
ngjwot
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/mˠæŋH/
|
/ŋʉɐt̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/mᵚaŋH/
|
/ŋʷiɐt̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/maŋH/
|
/ŋiuɐt̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/maɨjŋH/
|
/ŋuat̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/mɐŋH/
|
/ŋiuɐt̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/mɐŋH/
|
/ŋĭwɐt̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/mɐŋH/
|
/ŋi̯wɐt̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
mèng
|
yuè
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
mang6
|
jyut6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
孟
|
月
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
mèng
|
yuè
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ mængH ›
|
‹ ngjwot ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mˁraŋ-s/
|
/*[ŋ]ʷat/
|
| English
|
eldest, great
|
moon, month
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
孟
|
月
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9152
|
16319
|
Phonetic
component
|
皿
|
月
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
月
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
孟
|
月
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mraːŋs/
|
/*ŋod/
|
Noun
孟月
- the first month of a season: the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th months in Chinese lunar calendar
Coordinate terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (
孟月):
- → Japanese: 孟月 (mōgetsu)
- → Korean: 맹월(孟月) (maeng'wol)
- → Vietnamese: mạnh nguyệt (孟月)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 孟
|
月
|
もう
Jinmeiyō
|
げつ
Grade: 1
|
| on'yomi
|
Pronunciation
Noun
孟月 • (mōgetsu) ←まうげつ (maugetu)?
- the first month of a season: the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th months in Chinese lunar calendar
References