寒暖

Chinese

cold; poor; to tremble warm; toasty
simp. and trad.
(寒暖) 		寒 暖

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 寒 暖
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡安切 乃管切
Baxter han nwanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑn/ /nuɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑn/ /nʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑn/ /nuɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦan/ /nwanX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑn/ /nuɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑn/ /nuɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑn/ /nuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hán nuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hon4 nyun5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 寒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ han ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[n]/
English cold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 寒 暖
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4870 16157
Phonetic
component 		寒 爰
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		寒 煗
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːn/ /*noːnʔ/
Notes 煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗

Noun

寒暖

  1. coldness and warmness (especially of weather); changes in temperature
  2. (figurative) daily life; living conditions

Derived terms

  • 寒暖色

See also

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