寡不敵眾
See also: 寡不敌众
Chinese
| few; widowed | not; no | enemy; match | numerous; multitude; crowd | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (寡不敵眾/寡不敵衆) | 寡 | 不 | 敵 | 眾/衆 | |
| simp. (寡不敌众) | 寡 | 不 | 敌 | 众 | |
Etymology
- 小固不可以敵大,寡固不可以敵衆。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xiǎo gù bùkěyǐ dí dà, guǎ gù bù kěyǐ dí zhòng. [Pinyin]
- It is certain that a small country cannot contend with a great, that few cannot contend with many.
小固不可以敌大,寡固不可以敌众。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guǎbùdízhòng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎbùdíjhòng
- Wade–Giles: kua3-pu4-ti2-chung4
- Yale: gwǎ-bù-dí-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goabudyijonq
- Palladius: гуабудичжун (guabudičžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ti³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwaa2 bat1 dik6 zung3
- Yale: gwá bāt dihk jung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa2 bat7 dik9 dzung3
- Guangdong Romanization: gua2 bed1 dig6 zung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaː³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ tɪk̚² t͡sʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
寡不敵眾
- to be hopelessly outnumbered; to fight against hopeless odds