封建制度

Chinese

		fengjian; feudalism; European feudalism	system; institution
simp. and trad. (封建制度)		封建	制度

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngjiàn zhìdù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘ / hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngjiàn zhìdù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongjiàn jhìhdù
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-chien⁴ chih⁴-tu⁴
  - Yale: fēng-jyàn jr̀-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengjiann jyhduh
  - Palladius: фэнцзянь чжиду (fɛnczjanʹ čžidu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶
  - Yale: fūng gin jai douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ gin³ dzai³ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ gin³ zei³ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hong-kiàn-tsè-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongkiernzea'do
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hong-kiàn-tsì-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongkierncie'do
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/

Noun

封建制度

feudal system; feudalism

Synonyms

edit

封建 (fēngjiàn)
封建主義 / 封建主义 (fēngjiàn zhǔyì) (especially as a concept)
封建制 (fēngjiànzhì)
封建社會 / 封建社会 (fēngjiàn shèhuì) (especially as a society)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
封	建	制	度
ほう Grade: S	けん Grade: 4	せい Grade: 5	ど Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

封(ほう)建(けん) (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制(せい)度(ど) (seido, “system”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーけんせーど [hòókéń séꜜèdò] (Nakadaka – [5])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːke̞ɰ̃ se̞ːdo̞]

Noun

封(ほう)建(けん)制(せい)度(ど) • (hōken seido)

feudalism (social system)
Synonym: 封建主義 (hōkenshugi)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “封建制度”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
封	建	制	度

Noun

封建制度 • (bonggeonjedo) (hangeul 봉건제도)

hanja form^? of 봉건제도

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NKD2-2] “封建制度”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]