尊王

Chinese

		to honour	king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (尊王)		尊	王
simp. ^#(尊王)		尊	王

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zūnwáng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣㄨㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zūnwáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zunwáng
  - Wade–Giles: tsun¹-wang²
  - Yale: dzwūn-wáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenwang
  - Palladius: цзуньван (czunʹvan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

Verb

尊⫽王 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to revere the emperor

Noun

尊王

reverence for the emperor

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
尊	王
そん Grade: 6	おう > のう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
尊皇

Originally from Middle Chinese compound 尊王 (*t͡zuən *hiuɑng, “revere the king”), probably from the phrase 尊王攘夷 (*t͡zuən *hiuɑng *njaŋ *i, “revere the king, expel the barbarians”), appearing in Chinese literature beginning in the Warring States period, some time between 475 BC and 221 BC.

In Japanese, 尊王 and 尊皇 are both read as sonnō and have mostly the same meaning (“revere the ruler”). The 尊皇 spelling might be preferred in Japanese contexts, as Japan has historically had an emperor (皇) instead of a king (王).

The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そんのー [sòńnóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sõ̞nːo̞ː]

Noun

尊(そん)王(のう) • (sonnō) ^{←そんわう (son'wau)^?}

reverence for the emperor

Derived terms

尊(そん)王(のう)論(ろん) (sonnōron): royalism, a belief in the supremacy of the monarchy
尊(そん)王(のう)攘(じょう)夷(い) (sonnō jōi): revere the emperor, kick out the barbarians (nationalist slogan)
尊(そん)皇(のう)討(とう)奸(かん) (sonnō tōkan)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
尊	王
そん Grade: 6	おう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
尊皇

The older reading for this term, without renjō (連声, “sandhi”).^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sõ̞ɰ̃o̞ː]

Noun

尊(そん)王(おう) • (son'ō) ^{←そんわう (son'wau)^?}

(rare, archaic) reverence for the emperor

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-2] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]