Chinese
|
|
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
| trad. (小食)
|
小
|
食
|
| simp. #(小食)
|
小
|
食
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- siou2 ziah8 - Chaozhou;
- siao2 ziah8 - Shantou.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5shiau-zeq8
- MiniDict: shiau去 zeh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2xiau-zeq5
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
- Wugniu: 3shiau-zeq8
- MiniDict: shiau上 zeh入
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɕiɔ⁴⁴ zəʔ⁵⁵/
Noun
小食
- (Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien) snack; refreshment
- (Teochew) street food
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
零食 (“snack”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
零食
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
零吃兒, 零嘴兒
|
| Taiwan
|
零食
|
| Chengde
|
零嘴兒
|
| Chifeng
|
零嘴
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
零嘴
|
| Heihe
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Qiqihar
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Harbin
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Jiamusi
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Baicheng
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Changchun
|
零嘴兒
|
| Tonghua
|
零嘴
|
| Shenyang
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Jinzhou
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Singapore
|
零食
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
零嘴兒
|
| Tangshan
|
零食兒, 零嘴兒
|
| Cangzhou
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Baoding
|
零食兒, 零嘴兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
零食
|
| Lijin
|
零食兒
|
| Jinan
|
零嘴, 零嘴兒
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
零嘴兒
|
| Dandong
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Yantai
|
零嘴兒
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
零嘴兒, 零食
|
| Qingdao
|
零食, 零嘴兒
|
| Zhucheng
|
零嘴兒
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
零嘴兒, 零食兒
|
| Lingbao
|
零嘴
|
| Jining
|
零嘴兒
|
| Wanrong
|
零嘴
|
| Linfen
|
零嘴兒, 班吃
|
| Shangqiu
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Yuanyang
|
零食, 零吃, 零嘴
|
| Zhengzhou
|
零嘴
|
| Xinyang
|
零食兒
|
| Baihe
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Xi'an
|
零食, 零嘴, 零嘴兒
|
| Baoji
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Tianshui
|
零食
|
| Xining
|
零食, 零食兒
|
| Xuzhou
|
零嘴兒, 零嘴, 零嘴頭子, 零食
|
| Fuyang
|
零嘴兒
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Lanzhou
|
零食, 零嘴, 嘴頭子
|
| Dunhuang
|
零嘴
|
| Hami
|
零食
|
| Ürümqi
|
零嘴
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
零食, 零碎
|
| Nanchong
|
零食
|
| Dazhou
|
零碎
|
| Hanyuan
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Xichang
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Zigong
|
零食
|
| Chongqing
|
零食, 香香兒, 零嘴兒
|
| Wuhan
|
零食, 零嘴, 雜食
|
| Yichang
|
零食
|
| Xiangyang
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Tianmen
|
零食, 零吃
|
| Guiyang
|
零嘴, 零食, 小嘴
|
| Zunyi
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Bijie
|
零食
|
| Liping
|
小嘴
|
| Zhaotong
|
零嘴
|
| Dali
|
零嘴
|
| Kunming
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Mengzi
|
零嘴
|
| Guilin
|
零嘴, 零食
|
| Liuzhou
|
零嘴, 嘴頭, 小口, 零食
|
| Jishou
|
零食
|
| Changde
|
零食
|
| Yongzhou
|
嘴食
|
| Hanzhong
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Yangzhou
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Lianyungang
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Lianshui
|
零食, 零叼嘴
|
| Nantong
|
零食
|
| Anqing
|
零嘴
|
| Wuhu
|
零嘴
|
| Hefei
|
零嘴, 零食
|
| Hong'an
|
零食
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
口立濕, 口頭立濕, 閒口
|
| Hong Kong
|
零食, 口立濕, 垃雜嘢
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
口立濕, 瘦食
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
小口
|
| Macau
|
口立濕
|
| Taishan
|
圾口
|
| Dongguan
|
鹹解
|
| Nanning
|
嘴頭, 消口, 小口
|
| Nanning (Tanka)
|
消口, 小口
|
| Wuzhou
|
小口
|
| Yulin
|
小口
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
消口, 小口, 嘴頭
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
小口
|
| Guiping
|
小口
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
小口
|
| Pingnan
|
小口
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
小口
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
小口
|
| Beihai
|
小口
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
小口
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
小口
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
消口
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
消口
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
消口
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
濕碎嘢, 垃雜嘢
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
雜食
|
| Móng Cái
|
消口
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
零食
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
零碎
|
| Lichuan
|
橫性
|
| Pingxiang
|
零星
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
零食, 小口
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
節欖
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
零嗒
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
小口, 零嗒
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
零嗒
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
零嗒
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
零星
|
| Yudu
|
零食
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
零嗒
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
零嗒
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
零嗒
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
四秀, 噹嗒, 零嗒
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
零嗒
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
四秀仔, 四秀
|
| Hong Kong
|
小口
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
零食
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
零食
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
小口
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
零嗒
|
| Singkawang
|
零嗒
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
零嗒
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
零嗒
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
零食
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
零嘴
|
| Shexian
|
零食, 散食
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
零嘴, 零吃
|
| Yangyuan
|
零食
|
| Datong
|
零嘴
|
| Xinzhou
|
搬哩吃哩
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
零食
|
| Changzhi
|
零吃
|
| Linhe
|
零食
|
| Jining
|
零食
|
| Hohhot
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Erenhot
|
零食
|
| Pingshan
|
碎嘴子
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
零食, 零吃
|
| Handan
|
零食, 零嘴
|
| Linzhou
|
零食
|
| Suide
|
零食
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
零星
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
碎食, 碎乇
|
| Fuqing
|
碎食
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
孑食, 孑屑, 四秀, 零星, 零星物, 零物, 啖糝
|
| Quanzhou
|
四秀, 零星, 啖糝
|
| Zhangzhou
|
零物仔, 零星, 零星物仔
|
| Zhao'an
|
物食仔, 鹹辛仔
|
| Taipei
|
四秀仔
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
四秀
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
四秀仔, 啖糝, 啖糝仔
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
四秀
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
四秀仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
四秀仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
四秀仔, 啖糝
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
喙食物仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
喙食物仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
四秀仔
|
| Yilan
|
四秀
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
四秀仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
四秀
|
| Taichung
|
四秀
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
四秀
|
| Tainan
|
四秀, 啖糝, 喙食物, 物食
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
四秀仔, 喙食物仔
|
| Taitung
|
四秀仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
四秀
|
| Kinmen
|
四秀
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
四秀仔, 喙食物
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
四秀仔
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
零星物, 零星
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
點心, 零食
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
零星
|
| Shantou
|
零食, 摻碎食
|
| Jieyang
|
物食, 物食囝
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
物食
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
物食
|
| Leizhou
|
喙頭
|
| Haikou
|
喙頭
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
零食
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
嘴頭, 零食, 小口
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
零吃
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
閒食, 零食, 小吃
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
小吃物事
|
| Suzhou
|
零碎, 零食
|
| Danyang
|
小食, 零食
|
| Hangzhou
|
消閒果兒, 消閒食兒
|
| Ningbo
|
閒食, 碎食
|
| Wenzhou
|
路食, 閒懶搭食
|
| Jinhua
|
閒廚野挾, 閒食, 零食
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
零碎
|
| Loudi
|
零星
|
| Quanzhou
|
零食
|
Adjective
小食
- (Southern Min) eating little; eating like a bird
Synonyms
Antonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 小
|
食
|
しょう
Grade: 1
|
しょく
Grade: 2
|
| on'yomi
|
Pronunciation
Noun
小食 • (shōshoku) ←せうしよく (seusyoku)?
- eating in small portions
Verb
小食する • (shōshoku suru) ←せうしよく (seusyoku)?suru (stem 小食し (shōshoku shi), past 小食した (shōshoku shita))
- to eat in small portions
Conjugation
Conjugation of "
小食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
小食し
|
しょうしょくし
|
shōshoku shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
小食し
|
しょうしょくし
|
shōshoku shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
小食する
|
しょうしょくする
|
shōshoku suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
小食する
|
しょうしょくする
|
shōshoku suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
小食すれ
|
しょうしょくすれ
|
shōshoku sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
小食せよ¹
小食しろ²
|
しょうしょくせよ¹
しょうしょくしろ²
|
shōshoku seyo¹
shōshoku shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
小食される
|
しょうしょくされる
|
shōshoku sareru
|
| Causative
|
小食させる
小食さす
|
しょうしょくさせる
しょうしょくさす
|
shōshoku saseru
shōshoku sasu
|
| Potential
|
小食できる
|
しょうしょくできる
|
shōshoku dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
小食しよう
|
しょうしょくしよう
|
shōshoku shiyō
|
| Negative
|
小食しない
|
しょうしょくしない
|
shōshoku shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
小食せず
|
しょうしょくせず
|
shōshoku sezu
|
| Formal
|
小食します
|
しょうしょくします
|
shōshoku shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
小食した
|
しょうしょくした
|
shōshoku shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
小食して
|
しょうしょくして
|
shōshoku shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
小食すれば
|
しょうしょくすれば
|
shōshoku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References