屢

See also: 屡

屢	U+5C62, 屢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C62

← 屡
[U+5C61]

CJK Unified Ideographs

屣 →
[U+5C63]

屢	U+F94B, 屢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94B

← 壘
[U+F94A]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

樓 →
[U+F94C]

Translingual

Han character

屢 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中中女 (SLLV), four-corner 7724₄, composition ⿸尸婁)

Derived characters

𡀿𫄎𨊖𣰢𡳰𧀓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7787
Dae Jaweon: page 601, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 979, character 14
Unihan data for U+5C62

Unihan data for U+F94B

Chinese

trad.		屢
simp.		屡
alternative forms		婁／娄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (婁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樓	*ɡ·roː
摟	roː, ro
耬	*roː
僂	ɡ·roː, ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ
婁	ɡ·roː, ɡ·ro
螻	*roː
髏	*roː
蔞	roː, ro, *roʔ
鞻	*roː
艛	*ɡ·roː
膢	roː, ro
廔	*roː
嘍	roː, roːʔ
瞜	roː, ro
簍	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
慺	roː, ro, *roʔ
鷜	roː, ro
褸	roː, roʔ
遱	*roː
謱	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
嶁	roːʔ, roʔ
甊	*roːʔ
塿	*roːʔ
漊	roːʔ, roʔ
鏤	roːs, ro
瘻	roːs, ro
擻	*sloːʔ
藪	*sloːʔ
籔	sloːʔ, sroʔ
氀	*ro
縷	*roʔ
屢	*ros
數	sroʔ, sros, *sroːɡ
屨	*klos
窶	*ɡloʔ
貗	*ɡloʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ros): semantic 尸 + phonetic 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nui³ / nou³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lei⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): li³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lí

(Meixian, Guangdong): lui¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ly²
Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̌
Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lú / lí / lír

(Teochew, Peng'im): lu²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶liu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lü³
  - Yale: lyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
  - Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nui³ / nou³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lui / lou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nuei⁵³/, /nəu⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵
  - Yale: léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: li³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lí
  - Hakka Romanization System: li^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li³
  - Sinological IPA: /li³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lui¹
  - Sinological IPA: /luɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ly²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ly⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃y³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
  - Tâi-lô: lú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
  - Tâi-lô: lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lie
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /li⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
  - Tâi-lô: lír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

lú/lí - literary;
lír - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: lu²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lú
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶liu
  - MiniDict: liu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ly
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ly²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /le̞i̯⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 屢
Mandarin	Beijing	/ly²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ly²¹³/
	Tianjin	/luei¹³/ /ly¹³/
	Jinan	/ly⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ly⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ly⁵³/
	Xi'an	/luei⁵³/
	Xining	/l̩ʷ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ly⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ly¹³/
	Ürümqi	/luei⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ny⁴²/
	Chengdu	/nuei⁵³/ /nəu⁵³/
	Guiyang	/luei⁴²/ 老 /li⁴²/ 新
	Kunming	/luei⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ly²¹²/
	Hefei	/zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ly⁵³/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ly⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ly²³/
	Suzhou	/li³¹/
	Hangzhou	/lei⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/løy³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ly³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/li³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/lei⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nəi⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/li²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/lui⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løy²³/
	Nanning	/lui²⁴/
	Hong Kong	/løy¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/lu²²/ /lu⁵³/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ly³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ly²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/lu⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/lɔu²¹³/

Middle Chinese: ljuH

Rime
Character	屢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良遇切
Baxter	ljuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luə̆^H/
Li Rong	/lio^H/
Wang Li	/lĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]o(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ros/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	屢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǚ
Middle Chinese	‹ lju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]o(ʔ)-s/
English	frequently
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	屢
Reading #	1/1
No.	8505
Phonetic component	婁
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ros/

Definitions

屢

repeatedly; frequently

Compounds

屢仆屢起 / 屡仆屡起
屢出新招 / 屡出新招
屢屢 / 屡屡 (lǚlǚ)
屢年 / 屡年
屢戰屢勝 / 屡战屡胜 (lǚzhànlǚshèng)
屢戰屢敗 / 屡战屡败 (lǚzhànlǚbài)
屢教不改 / 屡教不改 (lǚjiàobùgǎi)
屢敗屢戰 / 屡败屡战 (lǚbàilǚzhàn)
屢次 / 屡次 (lǚcì)
屢次三番 / 屡次三番
屢盟 / 屡盟
屢空 / 屡空
屢見不鮮 / 屡见不鲜 (lǚjiànbùxiān)
屢試不爽 / 屡试不爽 (lǚshìbùshuǎng)
簞瓢屢空 / 箪瓢屡空

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	屡
Print standard	屢

Kanji

屢

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 屡)

frequently
often
again & again

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: る (ru)
Kun: しばしば (shibashiba, 屢)、しましま (shimashima, 屢)

Korean

Hanja

屢 (eumhun 창 루 (chang ru), word-initial (South Korea) 창 누 (chang nu))

hanja form^? of 루/누 (“often, frequently, again and again”)
hanja form^? of 루/누 (“many”)

Vietnamese

Han character

屢: Hán Nôm readings: lũ, cũ, lú, rũ, luã, rủ

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