島田
Chinese
| island | field; farm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (島田) | 島 | 田 | |
| simp. (岛田) | 岛 | 田 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 島田 (Shimada).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Dǎotián
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dǎotián
- Wade–Giles: Tao3-tʻien2
- Yale: Dǎu-tyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Daotyan
- Palladius: Даотянь (Daotjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
島田
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 島 | 田 |
| しま Grade: 3 |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 島 | 田 |
| しま Grade: 3 |
た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
Compound of 島 (shima, “island”) + 田 (ta, “rice field”). Literally, “island-like field”. The ta changes to da as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
島田 • (shimada)
- clipping of 島田髷 (Shimada mage, a traditional Japanese hairstyle)
- (slang, metonymic) young woman around the age of marriage, known for wearing the Shimada hairstyle
- (Yamagata, criminal slang) successful breaking into a storehouse
島田 • (shimata)
- (historical, agriculture) raised field created by digging up part of a paddy field
- (criminal slang) poverty-stricken and tightly-secured house
Descendants
- → English: shimada
Proper noun
島田 • (Shimada)
- Shimada (a city and train station in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)
- Shimada (neighborhoods in Japan):
- a neighborhood of Tenpaku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Ōwani, Aomori Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Komatsu and Hakusan, Ishikawa Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Ushiku and Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Nakatsu, Ōita Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Yatsushiro, Jōnan and Mashiki, Kumamoto Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Sakado, Saitama Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Ichihara and Yachiyo, Chiba Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Ashikaga and Oyama, Tochigi Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Agano, Sanjō, Jōetsu and Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Chikuga, Fukuoka Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Kakuda, Miyagi Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Shōnai, Yamagata Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Inami, Wakayama Prefecture
- a surname
島田 • (Shimata)
- Shimata (places in Japan):
- a neighborhood of Kumiyama, Kyoto Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture
- a neighborhood and train station in Hikari, Yamaguchi Prefecture