幾許
Chinese
how much; how many; several how much; how many; several; a few; almost |
to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (幾許) | 幾 | 許 | |
| simp. (几许) | 几 | 许 | |
| alternative forms | 幾化/几化 Northern Wu | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jǐxǔ [Phonetic: jíxǔ]
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄒㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐsyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chi3-hsü3
- Yale: jǐ-syǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiisheu
- Palladius: цзисюй (czisjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei2 heoi2
- Yale: géi héui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei2 hoey2
- Guangdong Romanization: géi2 hêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³⁵ hɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adverb
幾許
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 多少 (“how many; how much”) [map]
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 幾 | 許 |
| いく Grade: S |
ばく Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 幾何 幾ばく |
Etymology 1
Compound of 幾 (iku, “how”) + ば (ba, “much, amount”, ancient element, also appears in obsolete そこば (sokoba, “that much”)) + く (ku, ancient suffix used to form adverbs; compare か (ka) used to form adjectives).[1]
First cited to the Man'yōshū, completed in roughly 759.[1]
The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 幾許 / 几许 (jǐxǔ).
Pronunciation
Adverb
幾許 • (ikubaku)
- how much, how many
- Synonyms: どのぐらい, どれほど, いくら
- (usually followed by か (ka)), few, a little bit
- (chiefly in the negative) a little bit, not much
- 余命幾許もない
- yomei ikubaku mo nai
- having a short time to live
- 余命幾許もない
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in kana.
Etymology 2
Various uncommon readings.
Adverb
幾許 or 幾許 or 幾許 or 幾許 or 幾許 • (kokishi or kokida or kokoda or kokoba or kokora)
Etymology 3
Adverb
幾許 • (ikuda)
- (chiefly in the negative) a little bit, not much
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 幾許 – see the following entry. | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| (This term, 幾許, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN