待った

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Perfective (-ta) form of verb () (matsu, to wait). Interjection and noun senses developed from the use of the ta-form as a colloquial imperative.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) った [máꜜttà] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [ma̠t̚ta̠]

Verb

()った • (matta

  1. past tense and perfective aspect of 待つ (matsu) [godan]

Interjection

()った • (matta

  1. (sumo) time out

Noun

()った • (matta

  1. (sumo) false start; failed or mistimed attempt to start a match
  2. (sumo) time-out; short break in the match
    ()った()ける
    matta o kakeru
    to call for a time-out
  3. (go, shogi, chess) takeback; withdrawal of the previous move
  4. pause; suspension
    開発計画(かいはつけいかく)()ったがかかる
    kaihatsu keikaku ni matta ga kakaru
    The development project is suspended.

References

  1. ^ Svahn, Axel (2007) "Imperative -ta in colloquial Japanese: A descriptive analysis".