志賀
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (志賀) | 志 | 賀 | |
| simp. (志贺) | 志 | 贺 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志賀 (Shiga).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Zhìhè
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jhìhhè
- Wade–Giles: Chih4-ho4
- Yale: Jr̀-hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyhheh
- Palladius: Чжихэ (Čžixɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
志賀
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 志 | 賀 |
| し Grade: 5 |
が Grade: 4 |
| goon | |
Superficially 志 (shi, “determination”) + 賀 (ga, “celebration”). Shiga, the area near Lake Biwa, was the site of Emperor Tenchi’s palace in the late 7th century. In waka poetry 志賀 is often used to evoke nostalgia for the ancient empire.[1]
Compare 滋賀 (Shiga).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
志賀 • (Shiga)
- neighborhoods of Kita ward, Nagoya, and of Toyota, in Aichi Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Ranzan, Saitama Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Saku, Nagano Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture
- the neighborhoods of Iwanuma and Misato, Miyagi Prefecture
- the neighborhoods of Katsuragi and Hidaka, Wakayama Prefecture
- former name for the area southwest to Biwa and around Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
- a surname
- 志賀潔
- Shiga Kiyoshi
- Kiyoshi Shiga, physician and eponym of the Shigella genus
- 志賀潔
Descendants
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 志 | 賀 |
| し Grade: 5 |
か Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
Attested in the Man’yōshū, c. 759, in reference to Shikanoshima.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕika̠]
Proper noun
志賀 • (Shika)
References
- ^ Kitahara Yasuo, editor (2004), “しが 【志賀】”, in Shōgakkan zenbun zen'yaku kogo jiten [Shogakkan’s unabridged dictionary of archaisms]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN