忡忡

Chinese

grieved; distressed; sad
grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy
 
grieved; distressed; sad
grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy
 
simp. and trad.
(忡忡) 		忡 忡
alternative forms 沖沖／冲冲
𢥞𢥞

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 忡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敕中切
Baxter trhjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰruŋ/
English grieved, agitated

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忡
Reading # 1/1
No. 17412
Phonetic
component 		中
Rime
group 		終
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		忡
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰuŋ/

Adjective

忡忡

  1. (ideophonic) worried; laden with anxiety
  2. (literary, ideophonic) drooping

Derived terms

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