成文化
Chinese
| in written form; statutory | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (成文化) | 成文 | 化 | |
| simp. #(成文化) | 成文 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chéngwénhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngwúnhuà
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-wên2-hua4
- Yale: chéng-wén-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngwenhuah
- Palladius: чэнвэньхуа (čɛnvɛnʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sing4 man4 faa3
- Yale: sìhng màhn fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 man4 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 men4 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
成文化
- to codify
Noun
成文化
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 成 | 文 | 化 |
| せい Grade: 4 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | ||
Etymology
Either from Middle Chinese 成文化 (chéngwénhuà), or derived as a regular compound of 成文 (seibun, “written material, writing”) + 化 (-ka, “-ification”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
成文化 • (seibunka) ←せいぶんくわ (seibunkwa)?
- codification, the act of putting something into writing (said particularly of rules or decisions)
Verb
成文化する • (seibunka suru) transitive suru (stem 成文化し (seibunka shi), past 成文化した (seibunka shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "成文化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成文化し | せいぶんかし | seibunka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成文化し | せいぶんかし | seibunka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成文化する | せいぶんかする | seibunka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成文化する | せいぶんかする | seibunka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成文化すれ | せいぶんかすれ | seibunka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 成文化せよ¹ 成文化しろ² |
せいぶんかせよ¹ せいぶんかしろ² |
seibunka seyo¹ seibunka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 成文化される | せいぶんかされる | seibunka sareru | |
| Causative | 成文化させる 成文化さす |
せいぶんかさせる せいぶんかさす |
seibunka saseru seibunka sasu | |
| Potential | 成文化できる | せいぶんかできる | seibunka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 成文化しよう | せいぶんかしよう | seibunka shiyō | |
| Negative | 成文化しない | せいぶんかしない | seibunka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 成文化せず | せいぶんかせず | seibunka sezu | |
| Formal | 成文化します | せいぶんかします | seibunka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 成文化した | せいぶんかした | seibunka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 成文化して | せいぶんかして | seibunka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 成文化すれば | せいぶんかすれば | seibunka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 成 | 文 | 化 |
Noun
成文化 • (seongmunhwa) (hangeul 성문화)
- hanja form? of 성문화 (“codification”)