戰士

See also: 戦士 and 战士

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	scholar; warrior; knight
trad. (戰士)		戰	士
simp. (战士)		战	士

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhànshì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ si⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chan-sṳ

(Hailu, HRS): zhan^ˇ sii^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeng⁴ so⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-sǐr / chiàn-sū
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsoe-zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhànshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhànshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-shih⁴
  - Yale: jàn-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannshyh
  - Palladius: чжаньши (čžanʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    戰事 / 战事
    戰士 / 战士
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zin³ si⁶
  - Yale: jin sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ siː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    戰事 / 战事
    戰士 / 战士
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhan^ˇ sii^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃan¹¹ sɨ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng⁴ so⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ce̍ng-seō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛŋ⁴² ɬo¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng⁴ so⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛŋ⁴² ɬo²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-sū
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernsu
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe-zy
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去 zy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe-zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyenH dzriX

Rime
Character	戰	士
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之膳切	鉏里切
Baxter	tsyenH	dzriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/d͡ʒɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/d͡ʒie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/d͡ʒiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/d͡ʒĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tar-s [m-s-]rəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjans zrɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戰	士
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ dzri^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tar-s/	/*[m-s-]rəʔ/
English	battle	officer; gentleman
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戰	士
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2019	11511
Phonetic component	單	士
Rime group	元	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	戰	士
Old Chinese	/*tjans/	/*zrɯʔ/