抽象勞動
Chinese
| abstract; baffling, unhinged, absurd, off-the-wall | physical work; toil; labor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (抽象勞動) | 抽象 | 勞動 | |
| simp. (抽象劳动) | 抽象 | 劳动 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): chōuxiàng láodòng
- (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōuxiàng láodòng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chousiàng láodòng
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1-hsiang4 lao2-tung4
- Yale: chōu-syàng láu-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choushianq laudonq
- Palladius: чоусян лаодун (čousjan laodun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
抽象勞動
- (Marxism) abstract labour