拗音
Chinese
stubborn; contrary; bend stubborn; contrary; bend; break in two |
sound; noise; news | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (拗音) |
拗 | 音 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 拗音 (yōon, “the sound of a mora”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ǎoyīn
- Zhuyin: ㄠˇ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎoyin
- Wade–Giles: ao3-yin1
- Yale: ǎu-yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aoin
- Palladius: аоинь (aoinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
拗音
- the sound of a Japanese mora involving a consonant, semi-vowel, and vowel, such as きゃ (kya) or the obsolete クヮ (kwa) (Classifier: 個/个)
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 拗 | 音 |
| よう Hyōgai |
おん Grade: 1 |
| goon | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
- (Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:
- Antonym: 直音 (chokuon)
- one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora
- one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora
Descendants
- → Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN