挫折
Chinese
be obstructed; fail; oppress be obstructed; fail; oppress; repress; lower the tone; bend back; dampen |
tenth (in price); to break; to fold tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (挫折) |
挫 | 折 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): co3 zit3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuòzhé
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuòjhé
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4-chê2
- Yale: tswò-jé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuohjer
- Palladius: цочжэ (cočžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: co3 zit3
- Yale: cho jit
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso3 dzit8
- Guangdong Romanization: co3 jid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː³³ t͡siːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-chiat
- Tâi-lô: tshò-tsiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirciad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘-chiat
- Tâi-lô: tshòo-tsiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhorciad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: co5 zih4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshô tsih
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
挫折
- to encounter difficulties; to frustrate; to set back
- to discourage; to dampen
Synonyms
- (to encounter difficulties):
Noun
挫折
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 挫 | 折 |
| ざ Grade: S |
せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
挫折 • (zasetsu)
Verb
挫折する • (zasetsu suru) suru (stem 挫折し (zasetsu shi), past 挫折した (zasetsu shita))
- fall through
- 1943, 海野十三, 宇宙尖兵:
- 折角の計画が挫折することは人類にとって一大損失だ。
- Sekkaku no keikaku ga zasetsu suru koto wa jinrui ni totte ichidai sonshitsu da.
- The failure of this much-awaited plan represents an enormous loss to humankind.
- 折角の計画が挫折することは人類にとって一大損失だ。
- 1943, 海野十三, 宇宙尖兵:
- be frustrated
Conjugation
Conjugation of "挫折する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 挫折し | ざせつし | zasetsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 挫折し | ざせつし | zasetsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 挫折する | ざせつする | zasetsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 挫折する | ざせつする | zasetsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 挫折すれ | ざせつすれ | zasetsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 挫折せよ¹ 挫折しろ² |
ざせつせよ¹ ざせつしろ² |
zasetsu seyo¹ zasetsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 挫折される | ざせつされる | zasetsu sareru | |
| Causative | 挫折させる 挫折さす |
ざせつさせる ざせつさす |
zasetsu saseru zasetsu sasu | |
| Potential | 挫折できる | ざせつできる | zasetsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 挫折しよう | ざせつしよう | zasetsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 挫折しない | ざせつしない | zasetsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 挫折せず | ざせつせず | zasetsu sezu | |
| Formal | 挫折します | ざせつします | zasetsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 挫折した | ざせつした | zasetsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 挫折して | ざせつして | zasetsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挫折すれば | ざせつすれば | zasetsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 挫 | 折 |
Noun
挫折 • (jwajeol) (hangeul 좌절)
- hanja form? of 좌절 (“frustration; setback”)