捷克

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (捷克)		捷	克
anagram		克捷

Etymology

From English Czech, or Czech Čech.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiékè

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit⁶ hak¹ / zit³ hak¹ / zit³ haak¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chhia̍p-khiet / Chhia̍p-khiat
Eastern Min (BUC): Ciĕk-káik
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chia̍t-khek / Chia̍t-khiak / Chia̍p-khek
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zhiq-kheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiékè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiékè
  - Wade–Giles: Chieh²-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: Jyé-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyekeh
  - Palladius: Цзекэ (Czekɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zit⁶ hak¹ / zit³ hak¹ / zit³ haak¹
  - Yale: jiht hāk / jit hāk / jit hāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁹ hak⁷ / dzit⁸ hak⁷ / dzit⁸ haak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid⁶ heg¹ / jid³ heg¹ / jid³ hag¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚² hɐk̚⁵/, /t͡siːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵/, /t͡siːt̚³ haːk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhia̍p-khiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiab kied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiab⁶ kiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ kʰi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhia̍p-khiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiab kiad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiab⁶ kiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ kʰi̯at̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciĕk-káik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ kʰaiʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chia̍t-khek
  - Tâi-lô: Tsia̍t-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciadqeg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chia̍t-khiak
  - Tâi-lô: Tsia̍t-khiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciadqiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚²⁴⁻² kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chia̍p-khek
  - Tâi-lô: Tsia̍p-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciabqeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siap̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɪk̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq-kheq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入 kheh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq-kheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kʰəʔ²³/

Proper noun

捷克

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe; official name: 捷克共和国 (Jiékè Gònghéguó))

Usage notes

Unlike in English, where Czech Republic is more common than Czechia, it is much more common to use 捷克 (Jiékè) than 捷克共和國／捷克共和国 (Jiékè Gònghéguó).

Derived terms

捷克共和國 / 捷克共和国 (Jiékè Gònghéguó)
捷克斯洛伐克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)
捷克研究 (jiékè yánjiū)
捷克語 / 捷克语 (Jiékèyǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (捷克):

→ Vietnamese: Tiệp Khắc (捷克)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
捷	克

Proper noun

捷克

chữ Hán form of Tiệp Khắc (“(historical) Czechoslovakia”)

Adjective

捷克

chữ Hán form of Tiệp Khắc (“(historical) Czechoslovak”)