Translingual
Han character
揤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日戈中 (QAIL), four-corner 57020, composition ⿰扌即)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12373
- Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1920, character 4
- Unihan data for U+63E4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
即)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 卪
|
*ʔsiːɡ
|
| 癤
|
*ʔsiːɡ
|
| 幯
|
*ʔsiːɡ
|
| 節
|
*ʔsiːɡ
|
| 蝍
|
*ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
|
| 蠞
|
*ziːɡ
|
| 堲
|
*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
|
| 唧
|
*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
|
| 楖
|
*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
|
| 揤
|
*ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
|
| 櫛
|
*ʔsriɡ
|
| 瀄
|
*ʔsriɡ
|
| 擳
|
*ʔsriɡ
|
| 即
|
*ʔsɯɡ
|
| 鯽
|
*ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
揤
|
揤
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
從 (15)
|
精 (13)
|
| Final (韻)
|
質 (48)
|
職 (134)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
秦悉切
|
子力切
|
| Baxter
|
dzit
|
tsik
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/d͡ziɪt̚/
|
/t͡sɨk̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/d͡zit̚/
|
/t͡sɨk̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/d͡zjet̚/
|
/t͡siek̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/d͡zit̚/
|
/t͡sik̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/d͡ziĕt̚/
|
/t͡siək̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/d͡zĭĕt̚/
|
/t͡sĭək̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
|
/t͡si̯ək̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
jí
|
ji
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zat6
|
zik1
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
揤
|
揤
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
5720
|
5731
|
Phonetic
component
|
即
|
即
|
Rime
group
|
質
|
職
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
疾
|
即
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ziɡ/
|
/*ʔsɯɡ/
|
Definitions
揤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- (Teochew)
Definitions
揤
- (Southern Min) to press
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
按 (“to push; to press”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
按
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
按, 摁
|
| Taiwan
|
按
|
| Malaysia
|
按
|
| Singapore
|
按
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
按, 摁
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
按, 壓
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
按, 逞
|
| Wuhan
|
按, 逞
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
捺
|
| Hefei
|
按, 捺
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
撳, 的
|
| Hong Kong
|
撳
|
| Macau
|
撳
|
| Yangjiang
|
擪
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
撳
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
按, 陣
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
撳
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
撳
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
撳
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
撳
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
撳, 擪
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
撳
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
擪
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
撳
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
按
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
壓
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
扼
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
揤
|
| Quanzhou
|
揤
|
| Zhangzhou
|
揤
|
| Taipei
|
揤
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
揤
|
| Kaohsiung
|
揤
|
| Yilan
|
揤
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
揤
|
| Taichung
|
揤
|
| Tainan
|
揤
|
| Hsinchu
|
揤
|
| Kinmen
|
揤
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
揤
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
揤, 捏
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
揤, 捏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
揤
|
| Chaozhou
|
揤
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
揤
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
撳
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
撳
|
| Suzhou
|
撳
|
| Wuxi
|
撳
|
| Haining (Xiashi)
|
撳
|
| Hangzhou
|
撳
|
| Ningbo
|
撳
|
| Wenzhou
|
捺, 捼
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
捘, 按
|
| Shuangfeng
|
撳
|
Compounds
- 歪膏揤斜 (oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h) (Min Nan)
References