撤退

Chinese

		remove; take away; withdraw	retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
trad. (撤退)		撤	退
simp. ^#(撤退)		撤	退

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chètuì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³ teoi³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhat-thui

(Hailu, HRS): chad^ˋ tui^ˇ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiat-thè / thiat-thèr / thiat-thòe

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiag⁴ to³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chètuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chètuèi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê⁴-tʻui⁴
  - Yale: chè-twèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chehtuey
  - Palladius: чэтуй (čɛtuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cit³ teoi³
  - Yale: chit teui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸ toey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qid³ têu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ tʰɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhat-thui
  - Hakka Romanization System: cad^ˋ tui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cad⁵ tui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰat̚² tʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chad^ˋ tui^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰat² tʰui¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-thè
  - Tâi-lô: thiat-thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiattex
  - IPA (Yilan): /tʰiɛt̚²⁻⁵ tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-thèr
  - Tâi-lô: thiat-thèr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵⁴ tʰə¹²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tʰiɛt̚⁵ tʰə³¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-thòe
  - Tâi-lô: thiat-thuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiattoex
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiag⁴ to³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiak thò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiak̚²⁻⁴ tʰo²¹³/

Verb

撤退

to withdraw; to pull out

Synonyms

退卻／退却 (tuìquè)

Antonyms

挺進／挺进 (tǐngjìn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
撤	退
てつ > てっ Grade: S	たい Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てったい [tèttáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [te̞t̚ta̠i]

Noun

撤(てっ)退(たい) • (tettai)

evacuation, withdrawal
撤退(てったい)を宣言(せんげん)した。
Tettai o sengen shita.
They announced the withdrawal of the forces.

Verb

撤(てっ)退(たい)する • (tettai suru) suru (stem 撤(てっ)退(たい)し (tettai shi), past 撤(てっ)退(たい)した (tettai shita))

evacuate; withdraw; fall back
国連軍(こくれんぐん)はイラクから撤退(てったい)した。
Kokuren gun wa iraku kara tettai shita.
UN forces have retreated from Iraq.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "撤退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	撤退し	てったいし	tettai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	撤退し	てったいし	tettai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	撤退する	てったいする	tettai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	撤退する	てったいする	tettai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	撤退すれ	てったいすれ	tettai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	撤退せよ¹ 撤退しろ²	てったいせよ¹ てったいしろ²	tettai seyo¹ tettai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	撤退される	てったいされる	tettai sareru
Causative	撤退させる撤退さす	てったいさせるてったいさす	tettai saseru tettai sasu
Potential	撤退できる	てったいできる	tettai dekiru
Volitional	撤退しよう	てったいしよう	tettai shiyō
Negative	撤退しない	てったいしない	tettai shinai
Negative continuative	撤退せず	てったいせず	tettai sezu
Formal	撤退します	てったいします	tettai shimasu
Perfective	撤退した	てったいした	tettai shita
Conjunctive	撤退して	てったいして	tettai shite
Hypothetical conditional	撤退すれば	てったいすれば	tettai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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