攀援

Chinese

		climb up; pull	to help; to assist; to aid
simp. and trad. (攀援)		攀	援
alternative forms		攀緣／攀缘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pānyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: panyuán
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan¹-yüan²
  - Yale: pān-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: panyuan
  - Palladius: паньюань (panʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    攀援
    攀緣 / 攀缘
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paan¹ wun⁴
  - Yale: pāan wùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paan¹ wun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pan¹ wun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    攀援
    攀緣 / 攀缘
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: păng-uòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuoŋ⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤran [ɢ]ʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn ɢʷans|ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攀	援
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pān	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ phæn ›	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁran/	/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
English	pull oneself up	pull up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

攀援