救援

Chinese

		to save; to assist; to rescue	to help; to assist; to aid
simp. and trad. (救援)		救	援
anagram		援救

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ wun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-yèn / kiu-yàn
Eastern Min (BUC): géu-uông
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiù-oan / kiù-oān

(Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ iêng⁶ / giu³ iang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiùyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuyuán
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: jyòu-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowyuan
  - Palladius: цзююань (czjujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau³ wun⁴
  - Yale: gau wùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ wun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo³ wun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ wuːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: géu-uông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu²¹³⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-oan
  - Tâi-lô: kiù-uan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'oafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-oān
  - Tâi-lô: kiù-uān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'oan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ uan²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ uan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ uan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giu³ iêng⁶ / giu³ iang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù iĕng / kiù iăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ieŋ³⁵/, /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ³⁵/

Note:

giu3 iêng6 - Chaozhou;
giu3 iang6 - Shantou.

Verb

救援

(transitive) to rescue; to come to someone's rescue; to come to someone's aid; to provide relief

Synonyms

edit

周濟 / 周济 (zhōujì)
存拯 (cúnzhěng) (Classical)
成濟 / 成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
拯救 (zhěngjiù)
挽救 (wǎnjiù)
接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
接濟 / 接济 (jiējì)
援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
搭救 (dājiù)
救 (jiù)
救助 (jiùzhù)
救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
救濟 / 救济 (jiùjì)
營救 / 营救 (yíngjiù)
補救 / 补救 (bǔjiù)
解救 (jiějiù)
馳援 / 驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)

Derived terms

救援車 / 救援车
救援隊 / 救援队 (jiùyuánduì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
救	援
きゅう Grade: 5	えん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きゅうえん [kyùúéń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲɨːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

救(きゅう)援(えん) • (kyūen) ^{←きうゑん (kiuwen)^?}

relief; rescue

Verb

救(きゅう)援(えん)する • (kyūen suru) ^{←きうゑん (kiuwen)^?}transitive suru (stem 救(きゅう)援(えん)し (kyūen shi), past 救(きゅう)援(えん)した (kyūen shita))

to rescue; to relieve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "救援する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	救援し	きゅうえんし	kyūen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	救援し	きゅうえんし	kyūen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	救援する	きゅうえんする	kyūen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	救援する	きゅうえんする	kyūen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	救援すれ	きゅうえんすれ	kyūen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	救援せよ¹ 救援しろ²	きゅうえんせよ¹ きゅうえんしろ²	kyūen seyo¹ kyūen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	救援される	きゅうえんされる	kyūen sareru
Causative	救援させる救援さす	きゅうえんさせるきゅうえんさす	kyūen saseru kyūen sasu
Potential	救援できる	きゅうえんできる	kyūen dekiru
Volitional	救援しよう	きゅうえんしよう	kyūen shiyō
Negative	救援しない	きゅうえんしない	kyūen shinai
Negative continuative	救援せず	きゅうえんせず	kyūen sezu
Formal	救援します	きゅうえんします	kyūen shimasu
Perfective	救援した	きゅうえんした	kyūen shita
Conjunctive	救援して	きゅうえんして	kyūen shite
Hypothetical conditional	救援すれば	きゅうえんすれば	kyūen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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