敗勢
See also: 败势
Chinese
| be defeated; to defeat; loss | power; force; tendency power; force; tendency; conditions; influence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (敗勢) | 敗 | 勢 | |
| simp. (败势) | 败 | 势 | |
| alternative forms | 怌勢／怌势 | ||
Etymology
From Hokkien 歹勢／歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè).
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-se
- Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ se
- Hagfa Pinyim: pai2 se4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ se⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pai˖ sheˇ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰai³³ ʃe¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Interjection
敗勢
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 對不起 (“sorry”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 不好意思 (“excuse me”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不好意思 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 不好意思 |
| Taiwan | 不好意思 | |
| Singapore | 不好意思 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔好意思 |
| Hong Kong | 唔好意思 | |
| Taishan | 唔好意思 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔好意思 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔好意思 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 敗勢 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 壞勢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 敗勢 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 敗勢, 歪勢 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 敗勢 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 歹勢 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 唔好意思 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 敗勢 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 歹勢 |
| Quanzhou | 歹勢 | |
| Shishi | 歹勢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 䆀勢 | |
| Taipei | 歹勢 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歹勢 | |
| Kaohsiung | 歹勢 | |
| Yilan | 歹勢 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 歹勢 | |
| Taichung | 歹勢 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 歹勢 | |
| Tainan | 歹勢 | |
| Taitung | 歹勢 | |
| Hsinchu | 歹勢 | |
| Kinmen | 歹勢 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 歹勢 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 歹勢, 無好意思 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹勢 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 歹勢 | |
| Chaozhou | 孬意思 | |
| Shantou | 孬意思 | |
| Jieyang | 孬意思 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 孬意思, 歹勢 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿好意思 |
| Hangzhou | 不好意思 | |
References
- 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.