教化
See also: 敎化
Chinese
| teach; teaching; religion | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (教化) | 教 | 化 | |
| simp. #(教化) | 教 | 化 | |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuà
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuà
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-hua4
- Yale: jyàu-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhuah
- Palladius: цзяохуа (czjaoxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau3 faa3
- Yale: gaau fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-hòa
- Tâi-lô: kàu-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: kao'hoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: kaewH xwaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.kˤraw-s qʷʰˤ<r>aj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːws hŋʷraːls/
Verb
教化
- to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education
Synonyms
- (figurative) 陶冶 (táoyě)
Noun
教化
Descendants
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 教化 – see 叫化 (“beggar; to beg”). (This term is a variant form of 叫化). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 化 |
| きょう Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːka̠]
Noun
教化 • (kyōka)
Verb
教化する • (kyōka suru) suru (stem 教化し (kyōka shi), past 教化した (kyōka shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "教化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 教化し | きょうかし | kyōka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 教化し | きょうかし | kyōka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 教化する | きょうかする | kyōka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 教化する | きょうかする | kyōka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 教化すれ | きょうかすれ | kyōka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 教化せよ¹ 教化しろ² |
きょうかせよ¹ きょうかしろ² |
kyōka seyo¹ kyōka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 教化される | きょうかされる | kyōka sareru | |
| Causative | 教化させる 教化さす |
きょうかさせる きょうかさす |
kyōka saseru kyōka sasu | |
| Potential | 教化できる | きょうかできる | kyōka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 教化しよう | きょうかしよう | kyōka shiyō | |
| Negative | 教化しない | きょうかしない | kyōka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 教化せず | きょうかせず | kyōka sezu | |
| Formal | 教化します | きょうかします | kyōka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 教化した | きょうかした | kyōka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 教化して | きょうかして | kyōka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 教化すれば | きょうかすれば | kyōka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||