文化研究

Chinese

		culture; education; literacy	to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate
trad. (文化研究)		文化	研究
simp. ^#(文化研究)		文化	研究

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénhuà yánjiū, wénhuà yánjiù

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénhuà yánjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiou
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu¹
  - Yale: wén-hwà yán-jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiou
  - Palladius: вэньхуа яньцзю (vɛnʹxua janʹczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénhuà yánjiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiòu
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu⁴
  - Yale: wén-hwà yán-jyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiow
  - Palladius: вэньхуа яньцзю (vɛnʹxua janʹczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³
  - Yale: màhn fa yìhn gau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ fa³ yin⁴ geo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/

Noun

文化研究

cultural studies