方舟
Chinese
square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just |
boat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (方舟) |
方 | 舟 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong1 zau1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-chiu
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1faon-tseu1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fāngzhōu
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fangjhou
- Wade–Giles: fang1-chou1
- Yale: fāng-jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangjou
- Palladius: фанчжоу (fančžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong1 zau1
- Yale: fōng jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1 dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: fong1 zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-chiu
- Tâi-lô: hong-tsiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: hongciw
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ t͡siu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjang tsyuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C-paŋ|paŋ tu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paŋ tjɯw/
Noun
方舟
- ark (ship)
Derived terms
Proper noun
方舟
- (Christianity, Judaism, Islam) Ark (ship built by Noah)
Verb
方舟
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 方 | 舟 |
| はこふね > はこぶね | |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: S |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 箱船 箱舟 |
Etymology
箱 (hako, “box; chest; ark”) + 船 (fune, “ship; boat”). The spellings 箱船/箱舟 use the literal word for "box", while this spelling uses the Chinese 方 for the "squarish" shape of a box, as in 方形 (hōkei, “square”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) はこぶね [hàkóbúné] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) はこぶね [hàkóbúꜜnè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ha̠ko̞bɯ̟ne̞]
Noun
方舟 • (hakobune)
- (literal) a rectangular/cuboid/boxy watercraft[1]
Proper noun
方舟 • (Hakobune)
- short for ノアの方舟 (Noa no Hakobune, “Noah's Ark”)[1]
See also
- 契約の箱 (Keiyaku no Hako, “Ark of the Covenant”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 方 | 舟 |
Noun
方舟 • (bangju or McCune-Reischauer: pangju or Yale: pangcwu) (hangeul 방주)
Proper noun
方舟 • (Bangju or McCune-Reischauer: Pangju or Yale: Pangcwu) (hangeul 방주)