旰

旰	U+65F0, 旰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F0

← 旯
[U+65EF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

旱 →
[U+65F1]

Translingual

Han character

旰 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ) or 難日一十 (XAMJ), four-corner 6104₀, composition ⿰日干)

Derived characters

涆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13751
Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 7
Unihan data for U+65F0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
訐	krads, krads, ked, kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	kaːn, ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	kaːn, ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	kaːn, ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	kaːnʔ, kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	kaːns, ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	kʰaːn, kʰaːns, kreːn, kan
衎	kʰaːnʔ, kʰaːns
犴	ŋaːn, ŋaːns
豻	ŋaːn, ŋaːns, ɦŋaːns, ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	ŋaːns, hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	qʰaːn, ɢaːns
罕	qʰaːnʔ, qʰaːns
焊	qʰaːnʔ, ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	ɡaːns, kʰraːn
捍	ɡaːns, ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	ɡan, ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		旰
alternative forms		𤕐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàn (gan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon³
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
  - Wade–Giles: kan⁴
  - Yale: gàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
  - Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gon³
  - Yale: gon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: kanH

Rime
Character	旰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古案切
Baxter	kanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kan^H/
Li Rong	/kɑn^H/
Wang Li	/kɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gon³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3585
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kaːns/

Definitions

旰

(literary) sunset; dusk; evening

Compounds

宵旰
宵旰圖治 / 宵旰图治
宵旰憂勞 / 宵旰忧劳 (xiāo gàn yōu láo)
宵旰焦勞 / 宵旰焦劳
宵衣旰食 (xiāoyīgànshí)
日旰
日旰忘食
旰食
旰食之勞 / 旰食之劳
旰食宵衣
皓旰 (hàogàn)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		旰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/

Definitions

旰

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 旰旰 (hànhàn, “grand; splendid”)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		旰
alternative forms		掛／挂

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gua³

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gua³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua²¹³/

Definitions

旰

(Teochew, Hainanese) half a day

Japanese

Kanji

旰

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)
Kun: くれる (kureru)

Korean

Hanja

旰 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.